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Many
Vietnam veterans honor this incredible bond that
was forged so many years ago on the battlefields
of South Vietnam by gathering and holding
reunions to share the experiences they
encountered during the dangers and hardships of
war. They also honor their
fallen comrades who were killed in action by
recognizing members of their
families.
Thirty-five
years ago this Veterans Day, our Nation was
deeply involved in the Vietnam War, and young
Americans were asked once again to serve their
country as in past wars through the
generations. It was a
difficult and confusing time in our Nation’s
history, yet thousands of brave soldiers
answered the call to duty, honor, and country
and served our Nation with pride, dignity, and
courage in Vietnam.
Among
these brave Americans was a nineteen-year-old
paratrooper with the 3rd Battalion
(Airborne), 506th Infantry
(Currahees), 101st Airborne Division
(Screaming Eagles), named Sergeant Frank
Vinales, from the Bronx, New York.
His newly activated unit trained
extensively for combat in the jungles of South
Vietnam and was ultimately deployed to Southeast
Asia in October of 1967—just prior to the
infamous Communist Tet Offensive of
1968. History describes the
Tet Offensive of 1968 as the height of the
Vietnam War, marked by fierce aggression from
the Communist forces of the North Vietnamese
Army and the Viet Cong guerillas fighting with
them.
At
the outbreak of the Tet Offensive, Sergeant
Vinales and his unit were assigned the mission
of protecting the four southernmost provinces of
II Corps Tactical Zone—one of the four military
regions in South Vietnam—and were stationed at
the 3-506 base camp near the important coastal
city of Phan Thiet, which was once home to the
North Vietnamese Communist Leader, Ho Chi Minh.
In the early morning hours of
January 31, 1968, Communist forces unleashed
their long-planned, wide-scaled attack against
U. S. and South Vietnamese Army forces
throughout the country of South
Vietnam. Phan Thiet was one
of the over 100 key cities and towns that were
attacked on the first night of the Tet Lunar New
Year.
As
January turned into February, enemy forces
continued their relentless attacks on Phan
Thiet, the paratrooper base camp, and
surrounding areas. Fierce
battles raged in and around the city, as U. S.
and South Vietnamese Army forces thwarted the
advances of enemy troops into Phan
Thiet.
On
February 6, 1968, a large enemy force was
encountered just north of the city.
In response, the paratroopers of Company
C, 3-506 were sent to find and destroy the
enemy. The paratroopers of
3rd Platoon were the lead element as
they neared the small village of Phu Bon Hamlet.
On the outskirts of the hamlet, contact was made
with a large enemy force in fortified
positions. A fierce battle
ensued with the enemy force armed with automatic
weapons, mortars, and B-40 rockets.
Third Platoon was immediately pinned down
by intense enemy fire and began to sustain heavy
casualties. Any endeavor by
the paratroopers to maneuver and gain fire
superiority were met by intense barrages of
deadly enemy fire. Within
seconds, several paratroopers lay wounded on the
open battlefield, and their fellow paratroopers
were rendered helpless in their attempts to
rescue them.
Among
the wounded was Sergeant Paul Cline, squad
leader of 1st Squad, who lay isolated
and unprotected closest to the dug-in enemy
bunkers. Because of the close
proximity of Sergeant Cline to the enemy
positions, the enemy used him as bait in an
attempt to draw other paratroopers into the open
to rescue the wounded
sergeant. When word reached
Sergeant Vinales that his close friend, Sergeant
Cline, was wounded and several unsuccessful,
futile attempts to rescue him had failed, his
immediate response was to go to the aid of his
wounded friend. Disregarding
his own safety, he began to crawl through the
heavy enemy fire, determined to reach and assist
his friend.
Thoughts
of putting his own life in jeopardy were
secondary to the driving force behind Sergeant
Vinales’ concern for his fallen
comrade. As he continued to
move toward Sergeant Cline’s position, he
collected an M72 (Light Anti-tank Weapon/LAW)
from another paratrooper.
Moving further, he positioned himself and
fired the LAW into one of the enemy bunkers in
front of him. After firing
the M72 and destroying the enemy bunker, he
continued to make his way to Sergeant
Cline. Enemy automatic
weapons and rocket fire were constantly directed
at him, but the enemy fire did not deter his
resolve to rescue his fellow soldier.
After
reaching his wounded friend, Sergeant Vinales
rose to his knees and fired a second M72 into
another enemy bunker. Picking
up his M-16 rifle, he then proceeded to fire on
the enemy from his exposed position.
Twice, enemy bullets ripped into Sergeant
Vinales, as the enemy concentrated a vigorous
volley of fire on the two exposed
paratroopers.
Sergeant
Vinales will never forget the poignant moments
that followed. “After I fired the M72, says
Sergeant Vinales, “there was a great deal of
enemy fire directed towards Paul and me.
Suddenly, Paul, with what little strength he had
left in him, grabbed hold of me and rolled over
on top of me, shielding my body from the
relentless enemy fire. I could feel the
enemy bullets hitting Paul, as he protected me
from the enemy fire.” Sergeant Cline
unselfishly gave his own life to save his fellow
soldier and close friend, Frank Vinales, by
taking the brunt of the enemy fire with his own
body, knowing that he could not survive the
consequences of his decision.
Also
seriously wounded, Sergeant Vinales lay beneath
Paul Cline’s lifeless body and anguished over
the cruel, yet fateful realities of war.
All he could do was lie perfectly still and wait
until the cover of darkness that would enable
him to crawl back to the security of his
platoon’s position. During the arduous
escape from his precarious position on the
battlefield, Sergeant Vinales was wounded twice
more by the relentless enemy
fire.
The
“Battle at Phu Bon Hamlet” resulted in the
deaths of two paratroopers, and over thirty
others were wounded before the battle
subsided. Sergeant Vinales survived the
horrific ordeal with the enemy. From a
hospital in Japan, he returned to the United
States for further treatment and extensive
therapy to recover from his wounds. He was
ultimately discharged from the military after a
seven-month recovery period. He currently
resides in Chandler, Arizona and is employed by
Cox Cable Communications as a Field Team
Coordinator.
Sergeant
Frank Vinales was awarded the Silver Star Medal
for his actions in battle on February 6,
1968. Sergeant Paul Cline was posthumously
awarded the Distinguished Service Cross, the U.
S. Army’s second highest medal awarded to a
soldier in combat. His body was eventually
recovered from the battlefield in a daring
rescue mission during the wee hours of the
following day.
The
6th Annual 3-506 Currahee Reunion was
held in July of this year in Reno, Nevada, with
over a hundred members attending. Unlike
their World War II predecessors, the Vietnam
Veterans were not welcomed as heroes when they
returned from war on foreign soil. Their
fellow Americans were indifferent towards them
and expressed a negative view of their service
to their country during an unpopular war.
History has not been kind to them, yet they also
fought, sacrificed, and died for the cause of
freedom. Fortunately for our Nation, there
were young men in a time of war who loved their
country and accepted the responsibility that
accompanies citizenship. Those young men
are now Vietnam Veterans, and unequivocally
worthy of their American heritage. Our
country owes its freedom to these ordinary
citizens with extraordinary ideals.
Jerry
Berry served with Frank Vinales in Vietnam as
both a rifleman and as the Battalion Combat
Photographer and Reporter (PIO). After
completing his tour of duty in Vietnam, he began
his thirty-year career with the U. S. Forest
Service, retiring as a Staff Wildlife Biologist
in 1997. He is the author of several
articles on the 3-506, as well as the books,
“Psychological Warfare Leaflets of the Vietnam
War” and “The Stand Alone Battalion”.
Berry currently resides in Libby, Montana and
continues his dedication to the legacy of the
3-506 by maintaining an active Internet website
(www.currahee.org)
for his fellow
Currahees.
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